Solidarität für Fatia Maulidiyanti und Haris Azhar: Kriminalisierung von Menschenrechtsverteidiger:innen stoppen und Menschenrechte schützen!
Über 100 indonesische und internationale Organisationen und Menschenrechtsgruppen fordern die indonesische Regierung dazu auf, die juristischen Schikanen gegen die Menschenrechtsverteidiger:innen Fatia Maulidiyanti und Haris Azhar zu beenden und für den Schutz aller Menschenrechtsverteidiger:innen im Land zu sorgen. Watch Indonesia! trägt diesen Aufruf vorbehaltlos mit. Friedlicher Dissens ist kein Verbrechen.
Fatia Maulidyanti, ehemalige Koordinatorin von KontraS (Kommission für Verschwundene und Gewaltopfer) und Haris Azhar, Mitbegründer der Menschenrechtsorganisation Lokataru, sind wegen Verleumdung angeklagt. Nach 28 Verhandlungstagen forderte die Staatsanwaltschaft am 13. November 2023 dreieinhalb Jahre Haft für Fatia und vier Jahre für Haris. Der koordinierende Minister für maritime Angelegenheiten und Investitionen, Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan, zeigte die beiden prominenten Menschenrechtsverteidiger:innen wegen Verleumdung an.
Bild: Forum-Asia
Ihr „Vergehen“: Eine Diskussion auf YouTube in der sie die Ergebnisse einer Studie über die mutmaßliche Beteiligung von Militärangehörigen und hochrangigen Politiker:innen in der Bergbauindustrie, darunter Pandjaitan, besprechen. Die Urteilsverkündung wird am 18. Dezember erwartet.
Joint Statement
Solidarity for Human Rights Defenders Fatia Maulidiyanti and Haris Azhar
22 November 2023
The undersigned organisations, human rights groups, and defenders are calling for the Indonesian Government to end its judicial harassment against prominent human rights defenders, Fatia Maulidiyanti and Haris Azhar as well as to further protect all human rights defenders in the country.
Fatia and Haris’ Indictment
Fatia is the former coordinator of the Commission for the Disappeared and Victims of Violence (KontraS) from 2020 to 2023; meanwhile, Haris is the co-founder of Lokataru Foundation. They are both facing a defamation charge under Article 27 paragraph (3) in conjunction with Article 45 paragraph (3) of the Electronic and Information Transaction (EIT) Law.
Fatia and Haris have experienced 28 hearings since 3 April 2023. During the indictment reading on the 28th hearing on 12 November, the lead prosecutor advised the Court to sentence Fatia to three years and six months in prison alongside a fine of 500,000 rupiah (USD32), and Haris to four years in prison alongside a fine of one million rupiah (USD65). The latter is the maximum punishment set under the (EIT) law.
The case was brought by Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan, the Coordinating Minister of Maritime and Investment Affairs, after the duo appeared on Haris’ YouTube channel to discuss a report alleging the involvement of several national and multinational companies in mining operations in Intan Jaya, Papua. The allegations included those affiliated with political figures such as Panjaitan.
‘We are extremely concerned about the indictment of Fatia and Haris as this reveals just how dangerous it is to be a human rights defender in Indonesia. For merely speaking truth to power, seeking justice and accountability, and expressing evidence-based criticisms against the government, the likes of Fatia and Harris are being silenced. Such judicial harassment would have never happened in a healthy democratic context. Fatia and Harris’ ordeal reveals the deterioration of Indonesia’s civic and democratic space,’ the groups said collectively.
Breaching international obligation
The ongoing criminalisation of Fatia and Haris is in contravention with several of Indonesia’s international commitments, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).
Instead of upholding people’s right to freedom of expression, the government chose to deploy defamation charges against Fatia and Harris. Indonesia has also breached its pledge–made upon its reelection as a member of the United Nations Human Rights Council from 2024 to 2026–to preserve the fundamental civil and political rights of all persons.
Call for Action
The criminalisation of Fatia and Haris for simply criticising a government official is a breach of Indonesia’s obligation to uphold people’s fundamental freedoms–especially free expression– under the ICCPR. Such criminalisation not only undermines the work of human rights defenders, but also creates a chilling effect on free speech and dissenting voices. Therefore, leading to the verdict, scheduled to be given on the 18th December, it is imperative for all stakeholders–including the international community and general public–to urge the Court to acquit Fatia and Haris of all charges and for the government to immediately end judicial harassment against the defenders.
‘We are in solidarity with Fatia and Haris. We cannot remain silent. The work of human rights defenders is and will always be essential to upholding democracy and human rights for all. We call on the Indonesian Government to stop its criminalisation of defenders and to refrain from enacting further harm against them,’ the groups voiced together.
Signatories:
- Advocacy Forum
- Agora International Human Rights Group
- Ain o Slaish Kendra (ASK)
- Aliansi Jurnalis Independen (AJI)
- ALTSEAN-Burma
- Amnesty International Indonesia
- ANTI
- Anti Death Penalty Asia Network (ADPAN)
- ASEAN Regional Coalition to #StopDigitalDictatorship
- ASEAN SOGIE Caucus
- ASEAN Youth Forum
- Asia Alliance Against Torture (A3T)
- Asia Democracy Network
- Asia Justice and Rights (AJAR)
- Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances (AFAD)
- Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA)
- Asosiasaun HAK (Timor-Leste)
- AWAM Pakistan
- AwazCDS-Pakistan
- Banglar Manabadhikar Suraksha Mancha (MASUM) India
- Bir Duino
- Bytes for All, Pakistan (B4A)
- Canadian Civil Liberties Association
- Capital Punishment Justice Project (CPJP)
- Centre for Human Rights and Development (CHRD)
- Centro de Estudios Legales y Sociales (CELS)
- CIVICUS: World Alliance for Citizen Participation
- Civil Society and Human Rights network (CSHRN)
- Commission for the Disappeared and Victims of Violence (KontraS)
- Community Resource Centre (CRC)
- Cross Cultural Foundation (CrCf) Thailand
- DAKILA
- Defence of Human Rights Pakistan
- DeJusticia Colombia
- Dignity-Kadyr-kassiyet (KK)
- Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights
- ELSAM
- Ensemble contre la peine de mort (ECPM)
- FIDH (International Federation for Human Rights), within the framework of the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders
- Franscisans International
- Frontline Defenders
- Harm Reduction International
- Human Rights and Development Foudation (HRDF) Thailand
- Human Rights Defenders’ Alert – India (HRDA)
- Human Rights Hub (HRH)
- Human Rights Law Centre (HRLC) Australia
- Human Rights Law Network (HRLN) India
- Human Rights Lawyers Association Thailand
- Human Rights Watch
- Human Rights Working Group (HRWG)
- Humanis
- Imparsial
- In donesia Legal Aid Foundation (YLBHI)
- IN FORM Human Rights Documentation Centre
- Initiatives for International Dialogue (IID)
- International Network of Civil Liberties Organizations (INCLO)
- Judicial System Monitoring Program (JSMP)
- Karapatan Alliance Philippines (KARAPATAN)
- La’o Hamutuk
- Law and Society Trust (LST)
- League for the Defence of Human Rights in Iran (LDDHI)
- Legal Aid and Human Rights Association (PBHI)
- Legal Resource Centre (LRC)
- Liberty — United Kingdom
- Madaripur Legal Aid Association (MLAA)
- Maldivian Democracy Network (MDN)
- Manushya Foundation
- Medical Action Group (MAG) Philippines
- Milk Tea Alliance Indonesia (ID Milk Tea)
- Milktea Alliance – Friends of Myanmar
- MUSAWI Pakistan
- National Commission for Justice and Peace (NCJP)
- New Naratif
- Odhikar Bangladesh
- People’s Watch – India
- People’s Solidarity for Participatory Democracy(PSPD)
- Philippine Alliance for Human Rights Advocates (PAHRA)
- Programme Against Custodial Torture and Impunity (PACTI)
- Progressive Voice
- PurpleCode Collective
- Pusat KOMAS
- Pusat Studi Hukum dan Kebijakan (PSHK)
- Refugee and Migratory Movements Research Unit (RMMRU)
- RRR Collective
- Safety and Risk Mitigation Organization (SRMO)
- SHAPE-SEA
- South Asia Youth Network (SAYN)
- Southeast Asia Freedom of Expression Network (SafeNet)
- Sri Lanka Democracy Network (SLDN)
- Stiftung Asienhaus, Germany
- Suara Rakyat Malaysia (SUARAM)
- Task Force Detainees of the Philippines (TFDP)
- TAPOL
- The Asia Alliance Against Torture (A3T)
- The Awakening – A Society for Social & Cultural Development
- The Human Rights Measurement Initiative (HRMI)
- The Hungarian Civil Liberties Union
- The Indonesian Legal Aid and Human Rights Association (PBHI)
- The Irish Council for Civil Liberties (ICCL)
- Think Centre
- Watch Indonesia
- Westpapua-Netzwerk, Germany
- World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), within the framework of the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders
- YAPPIKA
For media inquiries, please contact:
- Communication and Media Programme, FORUM-ASIA, communication@forum-asia.org
