Indonesische Justiz von Ramadan und Weihnacht überrascht
02. Dezember 2001
Da wollte doch die indonesische Generalstaatsanwaltschaft endlich Ernst machen und die seit langem erwarteten Ad-hoc-Gerichte für Menschenrechtsverletzungen ins Leben rufen. Der Schritt ist längst überfällig. Die internationale Staatengemeinschaft ließ sich bislang mit dem Versprechen hinhalten, diese Gerichte machten ein internationales Verfahren gegen die Verantwortlichen für Menschenrechtsverletzungen in Osttimor unnötig.
Doch die Ungeduld ob der Untätigkeit der indonesischen Behörden wächst. So wurde kürzlich erneut versichert, die Verfahren würden im Dezember aufgenommen. Nun geschah jedoch etwas völlig Unerwartetes, was verständlicherweise zu einer erneuten Verzögerung der Einberufung der Ad-hoc-Gerichte führen musste: wie der Oberste Richter Bagir Manan überrascht feststellen musste, folgen im Dezember und Januar in dichter Reihenfolge das Ende des Fastenmonats Ramadan, Weihnachten und Neujahr. Viele Richter und Justizangestellte befänden sich daher in Urlaub. Man darf weiter warten.
Alex Flor, Watch Indonesia!
The Jakarta Post, December 1, 2001
Bagir delays ad hoc tribunal against rights violators
Tiarma Siboro
Despite pressure to bring to justice high-ranking officials suspected of involvement in a number of human rights violation cases, Chief Justice Bagir Manan said on Friday that the ad hoc human rights tribunal would be delayed until early next year due to the long holidays.
„It is something that we had failed to foresee, that there would be such a long holiday in December — Idul Fitri, Christmas, and the New Year.“
„Many people, including court officials, will be on leave during the holiday season, so we decided to start the trial next year,“ Bagir told reporters at his office.
When asked whether the long-awaited ad hoc tribunal would start in January 2002, Bagir said: „God willing, we hope to try these cases as soon as possible.“Justice Benyamin Mangkoedilaga, head of the team in charge of screening the judges for both the ad hoc and permanent tribunals, had previously given assurances that the ad hoc tribunal would start sitting in December after being delayed several times.
The ad hoc tribunal is being set up to try people suspected of being in human rights violations in the 1984 bloodshed at Tanjung Priok, North Jakarta, and the 1999 post-ballot violence in East Timor.
The permanent tribunal is set to try rights abuses committed after November 2000. To ensure impartiality, the Supreme Court has said there would be no police or military officers appointed as judges. The Attorney General’s Office has thus far declared three high-ranking military officers as suspects in the East Timor mayhem. They are former Udayana Military Commander Maj. Gen. Adam Damiri and former Wiradharma Military Resort commanders Brig. Gen. Tono Suratman and Brig. Gen. A. Nur Muis.
Meanwhile, the senior Army officers who have reportedly been named as suspects in the Tanjung Priok incident are former Armed Forces chief Gen. (ret) Benny Moerdani and former vice president Try Sutrisno.
Bagir further said he had handed over 30 names to be appointed as ad hoc judges to President Megawati Soekarnoputri for approval.
„Soon after the President issues the decree appointing these 30 as ad hoc judges, we can proceed with the trials,“ Bagir said. <>
